Our Lady of Angels

Description

Our Lady of Angels is a title of the Virgin Mary that is especially significant in both the Catholic and Franciscan traditions. The title reflects Mary’s role as a protector and guide, and it is particularly associated with several important sites, including the city of Los Angeles, California, and the Basilica of Our Lady of Angels in Assisi, Italy, where Saint Francis of Assisi founded the Franciscan Order.

1. Historical Significance:
   • The title “Our Lady of Angels” is famously associated with the Basilica of Our Lady of Angels (Basilica di Santa Maria degli Angeli) in Assisi, Italy. This basilica houses the Portiuncula, a small chapel where Saint Francis of Assisi and his early followers lived and prayed. It was here that Saint Francis received the Pardon of Assisi—a special indulgence granted by the Pope in the 13th century.
   • The title “Our Lady of Angels” signifies Mary’s protective and intercessory role, as Saint Francis and his followers were devoted to her protection. The chapel, the Portiuncula, was dedicated to Mary under this title, and it became an important pilgrimage site for those seeking spiritual aid and grace.
2. Connection with Saint Francis:
   • Saint Francis of Assisi had a deep devotion to Our Lady of Angels, and he and his followers sought Mary’s intercession at the Portiuncula. The chapel is considered the birthplace of the Franciscan Order, and the title emphasizes the connection between Mary and the Franciscan spirituality.
   • The Pardon of Assisi, which is still granted to pilgrims who visit the Portiuncula on August 2nd each year, is tied to the devotion to Our Lady of Angels. It is said that Saint Francis prayed to Mary for the grace of receiving the plenary indulgence, and it was granted by Pope Honorius III.
3. Patronage:
   • Our Lady of Angels is the patroness of the Franciscan Order, and her protection and intercession are sought by the Franciscans and other devotees around the world.
   • In addition to the Franciscan Order, Our Lady of Angels is also the patroness of the city of Los Angeles, California. The city’s name, “Los Angeles,” meaning “The Angels,” reflects this connection to Mary, and the city’s Catholic community honors her under this title.
4. Feast Day:
   • The feast day of Our Lady of Angels is celebrated on August 2 each year, marking the day of the Pardon of Assisi. On this day, many Christians, particularly those of the Franciscan tradition, reflect on Mary’s role as a protector and advocate for the faithful.
   • Pilgrims who visit the Basilica of Our Lady of Angels in Assisi on this day may receive the Pardon of Assisi, a special indulgence that offers the remission of sins for those who meet the conditions set by the Church.
5. Iconography:
   • The iconography of Our Lady of Angels often features Mary holding the infant Jesus, surrounded by angels. This imagery highlights her role as the Queen of Heaven and the intercessor between humanity and God.
   • In some depictions, Mary is shown surrounded by a host of angels, symbolizing her heavenly protection and guidance. This imagery is especially significant to the Franciscan tradition, which emphasizes the role of angels in the life of Saint Francis and his followers.